The American Civil War Was Inevitable - 1975 Words

A house divided against itself cannot stand were the words of Abraham Lincoln in a republican convention on June 17,1858 in Illinois. The inevitable debate over slavery, popular sovereignty, the publishing of Uncle Toms Cabin, and Lincolns election would eventually have brothers versus brothers fighting each other in a bloody war. Religion, economics and the lost of power made the civil war an inevitable one. Popular sovereignty is the ideal that people could choose their laws such ideal Lewis Cass first brought up. This ideal had many forms but it usually means it has some form of popular consent, which is why republican fits its definition. It was created to help established an agreement among states over slavery in which they†¦show more content†¦President James Buchanan and pro-slavery forces tried to enforce this constitution through Congress for acceptance, but Congress send it back for Kansas voters to vote upon but the voters rejected the Constitution therefore Kansa s became a free state. John Brown was an abolitionist that led an anti-slavery violent group. He led a group of seventeenth on October 16,1859 and tried starting a slave uprising but failed after capturing several buildings he was hung and the rest of his men if not captured then killed. After his dead someone in the southern newspaper said To hang a fanatic is to make a martyr of him and fledge another brood of the same sort (pg.501) This called abolitionist attention and build of anger. The Dred Scott Case build even more tension between the north and south when a slave tried to sue for his freedom after his owner died claiming he had been moved to a free state and then back to a slave state. He was denied his freedom and remained a slave. The fugitive slave act caused a great commotion since it was a law that fine any reliable official who didnt arrest run-away slaves. This increased underground railroad activity and slaves who fled to Canada. Overall those events caused a great deal of tension between the northern states and southern states. The book Uncle Toms Cabin was written by HarrietShow MoreRelatedWas The American Civil War An Inevitable?1390 Words   |  6 PagesSabrina Scovino Was the American Civil War an inevitable consequence of the American Revolution? The American Revolution marked significant changes in the political, social, and economic status of the Americans. For a long, time the lives of the Americans were darkened by the British colonial rule. The British government passed several intolerable Acts. For instance, the Massachusetts Government Act was a restriction to town meetings. As a result, the American opponents began collective actionsRead MoreWas the American Civil War Inevitable?2559 Words   |  11 PagesWas the American civil war inevitable? The civil war was inevitable, only however, after one key event; the cotton gin made the civil war inevitable. The invention of the cotton gin in 1793 was the key element which enabled the south to have sufficient vested interest in their traditional lifestyle in order to feel the need to defend it at all costs even from their Northern countrymen. The core argument of this essay centres around the evidence which clearly defines their being in existence twoRead MoreThe American Civil War Was Inevitable Essay1641 Words   |  7 PagesThe Civil War was inevitable in many reasons. The economic and industrial evolution was mainly in the North side of the United States while the South was just a cotton kingdom, Slave Empire. Also both were completely opposites of one another when it was about freeing the slaves or hiring more. With many debates there has to be sides that would be separated especially if the president has so much hate from the people. With that being said, since many want opposing ideas, the Civil War becomes muchRead MoreEssay on The American Civil War Was Inevitable1930 Words   |  8 PagesThe Civil War: one of the most pivotal and significant moments in the history of the United States of America. The dividing of a newly birthed nation upon itself - the turmoil created threatened to collapse a unified yearning for independence. A nation once united by the solace of solidarity, once tread on by the tyranny of a motherland, once triumphant in a fight for freedom, became segregated by principle. Power and greed fueled a dichotomy between color and people which repercussions lingeredRead MoreThe American Civil War Was Inevitable Essay1653 Words   |  7 PagesThe Civil War between the North and South was the result of two cultures that economically, morally, and legally clashed on almost all levels. The steadily growing conflict between the two parts of the union makes it hard to pinpoint the origin or the cause of the resulting war. The conflict a rose from a nation thats geographical areas had slowly grown apart in their ideals and also their source of income, which is often the cause of strife between battling regions. This rift driven between the twoRead MoreEssay about The American Civil War Was Inevitable1813 Words   |  8 PagesSouth is truly one of the most defining events in American history. Through numerous events leading up to the start of the Civil War, I will attempt to show how the United States was destined for conflict and that the Civil War was inevitable. The first way I will show how the war could not be avoided will deal with the issue of slavery. Slavery should be the first mentioned because many conflicts within the United States leading up to the Civil War and the division of the United States dealt withRead MoreThe War Of The American Civil War960 Words   |  4 Pagesslavery even if it meant war caused peace in this nation. Slavery was the vital cause of the American Civil War. The north and the so uth both had their differences on how to run the country. People in the North believed in unity and that slavery should not exist because â€Å"all men are created equally.† On the other hand, the South believed in continuing slavery. People tried to talk it out and come to a middle ground after both sides compromising, however that didn’t work and caused war. Ideological differencesRead MoreSlavery as the Cause of the American Civil War Essay1733 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Civil War was the bloodiest military conflict in American history leaving over 500 thousand dead and over 300 thousand wounded (Roark 543-543). One might ask, what caused such internal tension within the most powerful nation in the world? During the nineteenth century, America was an infant nation, but toppling the entire world with its social, political, and economic innovations. In addition, immigrants were migrating from their native land to live the American dream (Roark 405-407)Read Mor eThe Civil War Was Inevitable1399 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Civil War took place from April 12, 1861 to May 9, 1865. The simple answer is yes: the Civil War was completely inevitable, but there were many events, documents and people before its beginning that certainly had a large bearing on the war itself. The most divisive political issue in the United States in the mid-1800s was the expansion of slavery, and slavery is certainly the common denominator of the events leading up to the Civil War. People from the North were abolitionists, lookingRead MoreThe American Revolution And The Civil War1567 Words   |  7 Pages In the eyes of most, the American Revolution was a momentous event that shaped not only what would now be the America we know today but the whole world as well. However, this event had ramifications that affected the history of America for many years to come. In fact, many of those same ramifications led to what we know as the American Civil War. While it may be difficult to distinguish whether or not the Civil War was an inevitable consequence of the American Revolution due to lack of correlating

Absinthe Essay - 862 Words

Absinthe Since its introduction to the drinking community, absinthe has the most compelling history of any liqueur. The drink, nicknamed the green fairy, gained popularity in the artistic social circle. Among its devotees were Pablo Picasso, Oscar Wilde, Ernest Dowson, Edgar Allen Poe, Verlaine, and Vincent Van Gough. As time continued, absinthe soared in popularity, reaching the everyday, working-class man. By 1910, French refiners produced thirty-six million liters of absinthe a year (Kiffel). As the drink became increasingly popular, questions concerning the safety of the drink arose leading to bans by almost every European nation between the years 1912 and 1915. While its reign was short, absinthe signified early twentieth†¦show more content†¦As the war ended, the soldiers returned to France with a taste for absinthe. Inspired by the soldiers, the Perrod-Fils company marketed absinthe as an aperitif, which French counterculture embraced. At this time, the drink was very expensive, but found favor in Paris, where aristocrats and wealthy artists took a liking to the bitter drink. Absinthe became synonymous with the Parisian artistic culture, personifying the values embraced by that culture. A writer of the time called absinthe a â€Å"symbol of Bohemian spirit† (Kiffel). Many artists of the time, the pioneers of modernist realism, incorporated absinthe into their work, thereby associating absinthe with the realist movement. Manet had a painting titled The Absinthe Drinker, while Degas painted L’Absinthe. Many of Van Gough’s paintings depicted the bar where he drank absinthe and incorporated colors similar to absinthe’s pale green (Kiffel). As time continued, absinthe found popularity outside the artistic circle. With more companies producing it, absinthe became affordable and available to the general public, who turned to it after wine prices skyrocketed. The mid nineteenth century saw a decade long phylloxera blight of the vineyards, causing the price of wine to soar and its availability to plummet (Kiffel). Many people turned to new drinks and chose absinthe because of its chic reputation and low price. With the onset of the Franco-Prussian War inShow MoreRelatedGetting to Know Absinthe650 Words   |  3 Pagesknown as absinthe. However its referred to, absinthe has made a big name for itself throughout history, eventually leading to its banning, and is now making a come back. The name â€Å"absinthe† comes from the scientific name for its main ingredient Artemisia absinthium, or wormwood. Woodworm flavored wines date back to the Egyptians, who drank it for medicinal purposes as early as 1550 B.C. Ancient Greeks also consumed a woodworm flavored wine that may have been the predecessor of modern absinthe. (HistoryRead MoreHow Absinthe Is A Alcoholic Distilled Spirit1340 Words   |  6 PagesAbsinthe is a highly alcoholic distilled spirit, reputed to have psychotropic qualities. In the history of liquors it holds a special place for being one of the most controversial drinks of French history. Yet it wasn’t always that way, for a period in the late 1800’s absinthe was one of the most popular liquors in the western world. Some companies at the height of its popularity produced over 30,000 liters of it a day. American Chemist T. A. Breaux has spent years researching the drink; throughRead More Alcohol and its Effects on Social Behavior E ssay examples1093 Words   |  5 Pagesand provides refreshment after a long day at work. The additional camaraderie that results between the men from sharing this rejuvenating experience is an added benefit. The same feelings of strength and sustenance are attributed to the drink Absinthe as well, which comes soon after the masculine working class scene. A widespread myth that this mysterious drink made from wormwood extract promotes health and increases the strength of the individual contributes to its increase in popularity amongRead MoreSample Critique Essay1366 Words   |  6 Pagesor Mac. To do it you need an iPhone, a computer with the latest version of iTunes installed, a downloaded jailbreaking program with instructions and some time. Some of the more popular programs are QuickPwn, PwnageTool, GreenPoison, or RedSnow, or Absinthe these programs can be searched for on the web, and can be downloaded onto your computer for free. Youll also need to know what version of firmware is installed on your phone. Third party applications can then be browsed, downloaded and installedRead MoreVincent Van Gogh: A Brief Biography1168 Words   |  5 Pagesexperiences, thoughts, and feelings. V incent lived with a mild brain ulcer, but it was later worsened by his excessive use of absinthe, causing his epileptic condition. Voluminous and redundant doses of digitalis can often result in seeing yellow or yellow spots. Van Gogh often complained of seeing yellow spots surrounding his cornea. Although his excessive consumption of absinthe may have caused him to see all objects with yellow hue, it is more likely that it was his overmedication with digitalis.Read MoreA Case Study Of Vincent Van Gogh1723 Words   |  7 Pagesdrinking or change his habits. More specifically, there is some indication that Van Gogh regularly drank absinthe, an extremely strong alcoholic drink that causes psychotic symptoms such as delusions and hallucinations. This beverage is so potent that it is banned in many countries because of its association criminal activities and the negative aftereffects of the drink. His drinking absinthe had allegedly precipitated his cutting off his own ear and had ma de him hallucinate. One interesting aspectRead MoreHills Like White Elephants By Ernest Hemingway1037 Words   |  5 Pagesthe couple’s relationship. After Jig takes a sip of the new drink she is trying, she states that â€Å"Everything tastes like licorice. Especially all the things you’ve waited so long for, like absinthe.† (Hemingway 241). The unexpected pregnancy has made this couple unhappy, and the drink absinthe shows that. Absinthe is a drink that starts off sweet, but has a terribly bitter aftertaste which masks it. This symbolizes that Jig now has a bittersweet feeling because now that the man has been given a decisionRead More An Analysis Of Hemingways Hills Like White Elephants Essay examples928 Words   |  4 Pagesattempting to hide her pain over his rejection of the baby, she responds to his comment â€Å"That’s the way with everything.† by agreeing with him and adding bitterly â€Å"Especially the things you’ve waited so l ong for, like absinthe.† This, I assume, is a reference to the base ingredient of absinthe, which is the aromatic herb called wormwood, once considered a remedy for intestinal worms. As an interesting note, the name ‘wormwood’ derives from the German word Wermut, which translates as ‘grievous’ in the EnglishRead MoreAn Inferential Analysis of Hemingways Hills Like White Elephants.931 Words   |  4 Pagesattempting to hide her pain over his rejection of the baby, she responds to his comment That s the way with everything. by agreeing with him and adding bitterly Especially the things you ve waited so long for, like absinthe. This, I assume, is a reference to the base ingredient of absinthe, which is the aromatic herb called wormwood, once considered a remedy for intestinal worms. As an interesting note, the name ‘wormwood derives from the German word Wermut, which translates as ‘grievous in theRead MoreHills Like White Elephants Lessons968 Words   |  4 Pagesexample is when Jig comments that the anis del toro tastes like licorice, and the man replies saying that’s the way with everything, to which the girl says, â€Å"Everything tastes of licorice. Especially all the things you’ve waited so long for, like absinthe,† absinthe can easily mean that she has been waiting so long to be pregnant and now the man is ruining it. These deeper meanings in the narrative not only further engage the reader but gives them a sense of having more knowledge after reading. As previously

The Nature of Honour in Virgil and Homer - 1709 Words

In the epics of both Homer and Virgil, the meaning and politics of honour play a significant role in the decisions and actions of the characters. Honour involves arbitrary set of rules, so just what is is and why did people need to maintain these rules at all? In these poems, honour is linked to a hero’s possessions, identity, and deed. All three are important, but one’s deeds seem to matter the most and without performing great deeds, honour cannot be had the other two ways. Honour is often represented by possessions, and, in a way, the possessions are honour itself. Briseis, the girl that was taken from Achilleus, is honour because her movement from one possessor to another is always accompanied by and equal movement of honour.†¦show more content†¦Fighting is not the only thing he is good at, and it does not even seem to be his favorite thing. When he sits in his tent he â€Å"delights his heart in a lyre† (Homer, Iliad 9.186), and he tells his mother, â€Å"It was I first of all urged then [Apollo’s] appeasement† (1.386). He was the first man to recognize that Apollo sent the plaque, and appeasing the gods is a king’s job, so this suggests that he enjoys art and is good at leading the people. This fits with the prophecy that he would make a good king if he went home, but he would not be great or glorious because that is not what he is best at, and, especially, not what he is better than others at. Agamemnon is supposed to be the kingliest of the Achaians (Lattimore, Iliad 49), but he did not recognize the signs from Apollo and was not willing to make him happy, so he was not behaving according to his identity. Agamemnon is unwilling to give up his prize for the good of the army, so he is failing to fulfill his place as the kingliest. If they lose the war because of his selfishness, then he will be shamed for not doing his duty as king. Aeneas will also be a great king, but when he lives in Troy he is a warrior, so he must change and learn to be kingly. Fighting in the war will win him no honour. As Troy is being sacked, Hector visits him and says: ...You must save yourself from these flames.... You have given enough to yourShow MoreRelatedThe, The Righteous Politician, Mulan, By Robert D. San Souci1275 Words   |  6 Pagesparallel to Inferno’s style and concession. Inferno’s use of cultural motifs is especially familiar in the Disney fashion. Unlike Dante in appearance and caricature, Mulan by Robert D. San Souci bears tribulations attributed to Dante and works of his nature. Derived from the Poem the Ballad of Mulan written between 589 and 618 AD. Mulan honors and contests traditional aspects of belief by blending folktale and culture. While Dante, addresses aspects of Greek, Roman and Pagan ideals and critique FlorentineRead More Is Aeneas a Good Warrior? Essays2896 Words   |  12 PagesAeneas a Good Warrior? I sing of arms and of the man, fated to be an exile, begins Virgil, and it is on precisely the issue of this man of arms that critical debate in recent years has tended to centre. Scholars continue to disagree on whether or not Aeneas is presented as a good soldier, although the question itself is certainly far from black and white, complicated by the culturally relative nature of terms such as conflict and courage, as well as by the rather oblique definition thatRead More Popes An Essay on Criticism4464 Words   |  18 PagesCriticism makes an original and significant contribution to the history of critical theory (Morris 146). Pope divided the work into three parts. Part one is an extended theoretical defense of the very possibility of valid criticism which draws on Nature and the tradition of the ancients. The second part details the traits that could hinder fruitful criticism and lead to errors in critical judgment. The final section presents the intellectual and moral virtues which facilitate the critics craft.Read MoreAlexander Pope Essay6204 Words   |  25 Pagesrecovered from the English Civil Wars and the Glorious Revolution, and the regained sense of political stability led to a resurgence of support for the arts. For this reason, many compared the period to the reign of Augustus in Rome, under whom both Virgil and Horace had found support for their work. The prevailing taste of the day was neoclassical, and 18th-century English writers tended to value poetry that was learned and allusive, setting less value on originality than the Romantics would in theRead MoreElizabethan Era11072 Words   |  45 Pagesdesigned a long poem on the vicissitudes of great personages in English history who had reached violent ends. Sackville owed the main suggestion of his plan to Boccaccio, who had worked out a like scheme in Latin prose, while he drew from Dante and Virgil the machinery of a poets imaginary visit to the regions which the souls of dead heroes inhabited. A Myroure for Magistrates showed, as far as Sackvilles contributions to it went, a marked advance in poetic temper on any English poetry that had been

Online Advertisement On Their Own Will Essay - 954 Words

click on online advertisement on their own will. In a study conducted by bannerblindness.org, 50% of users never click on an online advertisement while 33% click on more than 5 ads per month. Question 15 This result show a similar result with the online advertisement channels, the most commonly click-on web advertisement are social media ad and follow by adwords advertisement and email advertisement. A recent study has shown that social media is become more important as an online channels for company to communicate with their potential customer through the act of sharing and participating in a variety of post and activities. (Ashley and Tuten, 2014) Question 16 This question is established to understand the overall experience and effect on a user who have click on a particular web advertisement. 28% of respondents actually purchased the advertised service or products while 48% actually left with a positive influences towards future purchases even though a sale did not happen. A study by an advertising agency show that only 20% of consumers who successfully purchased arrived at the website through clicking on the web banner. The other 80% returned to the website and completed their purchases later on after viewing the advertisement. (Haugtvedt, Machleitand and Yalch 2005) Question 17 With 24% of respondents indicate that they never click on a web advertisement on free will, we try to understand what might prevent them from doing so. As such, 53% of the respondentsShow MoreRelatedImpact Of Advertising On Female Identity Formation1592 Words   |  7 Pageshighly concerned with beauty. From magazine to television advertisements, women are bombarded with images of perfection—perfect figure, perfect hair, and perfect skin. Moreover, advertisements sell products that would help improve women’s appearance. The problem with these advertisements is the subjectivity of beauty as a whole. Every individual has his or her own preference and perspective on what it means to be beautiful, but for advertisements beauty is obtaining perfection. One of the most controversialRead MoreThere are people at different ages shop every day, either online or in a store. People shop not800 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent ages shop every day, either online or in a store. People shop not only for living essentials, but also for their needs in the society. Teens, too, shop for their reputation and shop whenever they can. Drew Desilver, a senior writer at the Pew Research Center, stated that almost eighty percent of American teens shop online, but almost eighty percent of the American teens prefer to shop in stores (Desilver). There are many reasons why teenagers shop online even though they prefer to shop inRead MoreThe Gatorade Sports Drink Company1701 Words   |  7 Pagesstep. Price Starting out Gatorade was more of a premium pricing but that gave way to a competitive pricing scheme after competition entered into the market. Promotion Gatorade does a lot of promoting. They are online though YouTube ads, ads on sports sites like the NBA and their own official website. Gatorade is also the official drink of many sports organizations such as the NBA, NFL, USA basketball, US Soccer Federation, NHL, MLB, MLS, WNBA, high school sports teams, and collegiate athleticRead MoreOnline Consumer Behavior1714 Words   |  7 PagesOnline consumer behavior Online purchasing is becoming more and more practical thing for contemporary customer. It is explained by high internet penetration in every country, lower cost than in retail network, door to door delivery. Internet plays an important role nowadays; therefore it creates a new market, which sometimes is quite difficult to measure. Online shopping is different from the BM shopping due to the fact that there is no physical presence of goods, from other standpoint internetRead MoreHow Do Google’s Online Ad Revenue Sources and Strategy Differ from Yahoo’s? Which Online Ad Strategy Is Superior for Attracting Advertising from Small Companies? for Attracting Advertising from Large Companies? Defend Your Position.1427 Words   |  6 PagesHow do Google’s online ad revenue sources and strategy differ from Yahoo’s? Which online ad strategy is superior for attracting advertising from small companies? For attracting advertising from large companies? Defend your posi tion. Answer: I personally believe that there are no exact things that one company possesses all range of specialty but different company possess different specialty. Like Google, it generally possesses the link-based text of advertising. One of its programs, AdwordsRead MoreHow Can the Web Give a Company a Competitive Advantage?875 Words   |  3 Pagestechnology especially for business, if one knows how to use it as an advantage. There are many ways that a website will be in one’s favor and make it an advantage for companies. Most leading companies as well as some small businesses use the web for advertisement and also for selling products. Some of the advantages of using the web are: availability, customer reviews, more customers, and marketing. One of the most useful advantages for the companies is their availability increases. By using the web theyRead MoreRecent Changes in the Print Industry924 Words   |  4 Pagesexplosion, the print industry has adapted to digital technology via, providing digital subscriptions (paywall), eBooks, and mobile adaptation and advertisements. The print industry has adapted recently to providing digital subscription to its readers. The print industry mainly makes their money through the distribution of their print product. Advertisement through selling their print product is also a way in which they generate revenue. For example a local city newspaper makes money through havingRead MoreDescribe Business Models1230 Words   |  5 Pagesmuch as this organization is engaging intranet in sharing knowledge, they are also using it in displaying available alternatives for employees, which helps workers to enhance their career. Using the intranet, National American Bank posts vacancy advertisements, which ensure that employees have the chance to apply for better internal jobs. Therefore, it is evident that organizations should consider implementing an intranet in their business operations (Morley Parker, 2012). Select two ecommerce websitesRead MoreShould People Abandon Traditional Marketing1366 Words   |  6 PagesShould people abandon traditional marketing in favor of online advertisement? The human brain is a remarkable organ. The brain is considered to be the all knowing ruler of one’s body and rightfully so. The list of duties a brain does on a daily basis includes dictating one’s vision, their bowel movements, and most importantly, personality. Think of a person’s personality as being a mixture of experiences. The moments that you can remember are the building blocks of your identity in which you baseRead MoreTaking a Look at Expedia Inc.885 Words   |  4 PagesHotels.com, Egencia, Expedia Local Expert, Hotwire Group and Vebere.com. It was created by the Rich Barton and Lloyd Frink and can be utilized by almost every country around the globe. (Inside Expedia, online) The online travel agency is one of the leading travel companies which is working online. The Expedia.Com offers the customers plans and services to travel around the world and to reserve the places of their choice. Expedia is currently working through Facebook, mobile apps and website offering

Internet a Tool of Modern Age Free Essays

Mass Media Society Abstract This paper shows the problems of mass media. Mass media is absolutely important for our life. However, as much as mass media plays an important role in our society, it causes some serious problems. We will write a custom essay sample on Internet a Tool of Modern Age or any similar topic only for you Order Now Mass media makes citizens recognize misjudgments by distorting the truth. Most serious problem mass media can affect extreme power to our society. Mass media has been developed more and more as society has grown, becoming centralized authority in our society. Exaggerated contents of mass media affect bad sides to people-especially teenagers. Some people tend to believe mass media absolutely, so it is also becomes a problem. Television, internet, and advertising, nowadays, the most important medium of mass media brings some problems to each other, so these are issue in society which people have to solve. Mass Media Power The more society has grown, the bigger the market of mass media has been developed. Hibbert (2006) defined in the book  the power of media  that mass media is all part of television, radio, Web sites, newspapers, magazines and books. They deliver information to the public (p. 6). People can meet and understand their society through mass media. Before 1960s, mass media was not public. Some citizens could know how their society and economy were moved according to newspaper. Since 1970s when television was invented, the market of mass media has been developed. Now, most fields of mass media were created, so we can meet mass media really easily not only on the streets but also at home. We are living under the effects of mass media. However, this development of mass media brings some problems in our society as two sides of the same coins. Mass media crisis has rear up secretly because most media organizations do not want to be revealed to their problems frankly. Problems Mass media affects all fields such as politic, economy, government, culture and society. Almost all countries have their own problems of media. The most serious problem of that media is mass media can bring confusion of people value. For example, mass media is to make people agree their ideas or thoughts in terms of propaganda. The meaning of propaganda is â€Å"a concerted set of messages aimed at influencing the opinions or behavior of large umbers of people† (Propaganda, 2008). Find out how our expert essay writers can help you with your work†¦ Actually, this word was meaning of the things to be spread. However, now most people may know the word of propaganda is some information which is false or emphasizes one part of a situation, normally used by a government or political group according to Nazi propaganda (Bytwerk, 2005). Taylor (200 1) revealed how Hitler implanted his ideology in their citizens: In 1933, Adolf Hitler appointed Minister for Ministry for Public Enlightenment and Propaganda, Joseph Goebbels. Goebbels had spread a lot of propagandas, contained the ideology of Hitler and Nazi. All journalists, writers, and artists were needed to register with one of the Ministry’s subsidiary chambers for the press, fine arts, music, theater, film, literature, or radio. The Nazis believed in propaganda as a vital tool in achieving their goals. Adolf Hitler was impressed by the power of Allied propaganda during World War I and believed that it had been a primary cause of the collapse of morale and revolts in the German home front and Navy in 1918. Broadcasters and journalists required prior approval before their works were disseminated. Along with posters, the Nazis produced a number of films and books to spread their beliefs. (pp. 162-163) In the U. S. and South Korean government also by emphasizing red complex to their citizens through mass media like radio or newspapers, the governments make their citizens recognize the hostile attitude about all policies of socialism while they justifies their policies (Kang, 1997). These things are absolute examples of mass media’s problem. In addition, as market of mass media has been developed much, the authority of mass media has grown also. The power of mass media has been centralized too much, so it exercises extreme influence over any government. The contents of mass media have been contained exaggeration and violence more and more. This mass media makes people tend to believe absolutely. Mass media has strong authority in our society. Mass media became one most important way for people to deliver information since mass media has been developed. We can get a lot of information and knowledge easily through mass media like newspaper, magazines and books. Actually, there is no way for us to take new information except through mass media. Therefore, mass media could have great authority among our society. You can get expert help with your essays right now. Find out more†¦ Television Television is one of the most important media of mass communication. Common people may watch television at least one hour every day. Some people usually meet news through television and others may want to watch dramas or variety shows. We can watch a lot of programs according to our tastes through television. Nielsen media research (1998) reported: â€Å"Television was introduced to the U. S. A. t the 1939 World’s Fair in New York. After two years, the Federal communications Commission licensed and approved the first commercially available television stations. In 1950, about 9% of American homes had TV sets. Since 1985, television ownership has been about 98%† (cited in Bushman, 2001, p. 477). Since television was invented, media became very popular in our life. Now almost all families have television at least one at hom e. Television has developed since 1930th  as amazing invention can give people a lot of information and enjoyment visually and audially both. Most Americans watch television for 3 to 5 hours per day (Horvath, 2004, p. 378). As much as television has become famous to people, it causes many problems too. The violence of television’s programs has very serious effects. In television programs, we can easily see a recurrence of a case. It causes imitative crimes. Brandon Centerwall (1993), a professor at the University of Washington reported that from 1945 to 1974, 93% of the murder rate has been increased. It shows that television teaches violence, and it also makes people be unconcerned about violence. It can also cause antisocial actions. Television can bring addiction, which is one problem appeared since mass media was developed. TV addiction is similar with other addictions like drugs addiction or gambling. Especially TV addiction is bad for children. â€Å"A child who watched two hours of television a day before age three would be 20 percent more likely to have attention problems at age seven compared with a child who did not watch television† (Christakis, 2004). Television programs are contained to the violent acts and sensational contents more and more by pursuing commercial value. Moreover, they also maintain that television is forcing simple thoughts. Television gives us a lot of information but they can just give that. Viewers just can accept television’s information we cannot communicate with television. It is sure that the invention of television brought great development in our society. However, as the market of broadcast has been bigger, programs in television has been contained more violence and exaggerated. These things give children and teenagers bad effects, so all broadcast need to adjust their program contents. Internet Thatcher and Goolam (2005) said in their journal: The number of people using the internet has grown exponentially since the emergence of World Wide Web about ten years ago. No one is exactly sure how many people have online access. According to NUA Internet Survey (2002), it was estimated the number of internet users is approximately 600 million people in 2002 (Nua Internet survey, cited in Thatcher ; Goolam, 2002, p. 767). The popularity of the WWW, combined with the pervasiveness of computer technology in general, means that people are becoming increasingly reliant on technology and the Internet to conduct their day-to-day and work activities. p. 767) Although internet appeared as a new medium of media and it formed new society, internet is not mixed with society where we live, so it caused many problems. We can accept tremendous information via internet because people in all over the world could share their information on network. However, as much as there is a lot of knowledge, in internet there is also information not true and useless. Also, since internet was popularized, many illegal crimes have been happened through internet. These crimes committed through the use of computer are called cybercrime. Cybercrime is â€Å"a real and growing problem that costs governments, businesses, and individual computer users millions of dollars annually and that facilitates many of the same crimes committed in real space, such as identity theft and the trafficking of child pornography, only on a larger scale† (Jones, 2007). The Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) revealed the U. S. A. lost about 240 million dollars from online crime during 2007: Find out how our expert essay writers can help you with your work†¦ Financial losses from online crime reported to U. S. uthorities reached a record high last year, topping nearly 240 million dollar. Taking into account unreported crimes the real figure is likely to be much higher. Auction fraud and other forms of cybercrime reported to the Internet Crime Complaint Center were up 40 million or 20 per cent from those reported in 2006. The IC3 received 206,884 complaints about internet crimes last year, more than 90,000 of which were referr ed to law enforcement agencies across the U. S. IC3, which serves as a clearing house for cybercrime, is a joint operation between the FBI and the National White Collar Crime Center. Although internet auction fraud was the most widely reported complaint to the IC3, other problem areas included non-delivery of purchases and credit card fraud. Computer hacking attacks spam and child abuse on the net formed the subject of other complaints. Commonly reported scams involved the purchase or sale of pets, cheque fraud, email spam, and online dating fraud. The report provides evidence that the U. K. is fast catching up with the U. S. in being a hotbed of cybercrime. Despite the fact that the IC3 study is supposedly a national US annual report, the UK is the source of 15. per cent of the crime reports, significantly ahead of other cybercrime hotspots such as Nigeria (Leyden, 2008). It is also commonly happened to be invaded person’s privacy and personal information on network. According to a survey of 1,000 U. S. adults conducted by TNS Sofres on behalf of digital-security company Gemalto (2008), about 60% of Americans are concerned about stealing their account pas swords when they bank online, and 38% do not believe online payments (cited in Swartz, 2008). Advertising Advertising is a part of mass media. Market of advertisement has been developed as much as we can see an advertisement per one minute. Nowadays most products make up of advertisement because each product has to be sold in infinity competition society. Now customers live in the flood of advertising. From the moment of opening eyes to going to bed, people are connected with advertising through television, radio, newspapers, magazines and catalogs. Human Communication research (1998) shows one adult can contact to 3,000 advertising during one day and he or she can memorize just 10 out of 3,000 (cited in Kim, 2000, p. 4). The market of advertisements has been developed. However, the problem of advertisements are inherent in function of information, entertain and persuasion, so they may not only make people’s life style changed but also promote decadent culture like alcohol, cigarette and sex. You can get expert help with your essays right now. Find out more†¦ Ellickson et al (2005) studied about how much adverti sing will affect to adolescents: Ellickson and other authors examine the relationship exposure to different forms of alcohol advertisingand subsequent drinking among U. S. adolescents and assess whether exposure to an alcohol and drug prevention program mitigates any such relationship. The sample includes 3111 seventh-graders drawn from 41 South Dakota middle schools, and they are exposed to television beer advertising, variables were constructed for four types of alcohol advertising – television, in – store displays, magazines and concession stands. The result of this experience is several forms of alcohol advertising predict adolescent drinking; which sources dominate depends on the child’s prior experience with alcohol. Forty-eight percent of the non-drinkers in grade 7 qualified as past-year drinkers by the spring of ninth grade, indicating a substantial amount of initiation over the period examined. (pp. 235-246). Like this, advertising affects to people, especially adolescents a lot. Actually advertising has a great of influence on customers and society. For example, there is a study that skinny models in advertising cause eating disorder of women and girl, so some countries took measures to ban ultra-skinny models from their catwalks (Diderich, 2007). People can meet the extreme number of advertising everyday, so advertising has to be made without exaggeration and fiction. Janese Heavin (2007) who is the Tribune’s staff, wrote the article about a study: University of Missouri-Columbia research said that looking at pictures of flawless models in fashion magazines can make even the prettiest women feel downright crummy. Laurie Mintz, associate professor of education, school and counseling psychology in the MU College of Education said most women know intuitively or subconsciously that when they look at magazines they will feel badly about themselves. The study validates what women know in their own experiences but assume it is just theirs to deal with. Spearheaded by graduate student Emily Hamilton, who used the project to earn her master’s degree, the study asked 81 college women to rate how they feel about their appearance, from facial features to chest size. Some of the women were then asked to view magazine advertisements that used fashion models to sell products. Others looked at ads that showed products with no models. Those who saw the images of fashion models later reported having a more negative body image, regardless of their own attractiveness. This study shows women were equally affected by the images. It is been commonly believed that larger women or women struggling with eating disorders feel worse after seeing pictures of models, but the latest study indicates the images are bad for everyone. In conclusion, people have to be careful when accepting mass media’s information. There are not simple solutions to solve the problem of media. These problems of mass media like television, internet and advertising have bad effects on people especially the perfection of self during childhood. People should try to accept right information through mass media. Therefore, they need to improve critical thoughts for filtering correct acknowledge. Critical thinking might be helpful to accept which information is needed to us. Critical thinking is â€Å"mental processes of distinguish, analysis and evaluation. Critical thinking is a form of judgment, specifically meaningful and reflective judgment. Using critical thinking one makes a decision or solves the problem of judging what to believe or what to do, but does so in a reflective way† (Critical thinking, 2008). People have the right to criticize and punish media which is to destroy our emotion and ethics. People have to improve power of judgment. If people have ability to control information in this information-oriented society, they may have precedence over other people who do not have. Need an essay? You can  buy essay help  from us today! Custom essay QUOTE ORDER a custom essay Please rate the quality of this essay: Good Neutral Poor Struggling with your essay? You can get your essay custom written by an expert in your subject area. Fully researched and referenced, the perfect model answer†¦ Get a quote here Share download: Print Download Email Request the removal of this essay. Find out how UK Read more:  http://www. ukessays. com/essays/media/mass-media-society. php#ixzz2QiFaMPxA How to cite Internet a Tool of Modern Age, Papers

John Updike and his novel ‘The Centaur’ free essay sample

American novelist, poet, essayist and playwright, John Updike belongs to the post-war generation of writers the U. S. They came to literature with university degree and having philological training. The object of his image always was a life of intellectuals; he was well familiar with life and habits of the upper-middle-class. One of the most famous and significant novels of Updike is Centaur. Centaur is a book where for the first time, in English literature originated reception semantic complexity. 1 This novel has a two-dimensional structure: the common level and the mythological level. But mythological plots and characters are not just borrowed by writer, but he also creatively reworked them. John Updike appealed to mythology to emphasize the depth and scope of tasks solved by it. John Updike aggressively sought new ways of adapting of myth to the eternal problems of modernity. The main theme of Centaur is impoverishment and degeneration of public and private life. Updike talks about a crisis of ideas, values, moral concepts, spiritual aspirations. The author chose centaur from a rich artistic history of Greek mythology to express the idea of the duality of human nature, in which the spiritual beginning and physiological eternally confront each other. Mythological imagery is constantly present in the narrative and it is the cause of deep generalization. Centaur a novel-imagination, in which myth and reality intertwined. Almost every character has its prototype in the Greek myth. In myth, Chiron is wise and benevolent mentor for famous heroes Theseus and Jason. George Caldwell is Chiron. In the class he sees wild teens whose interests do not extend beyond basketball and mockery of teacher, who desperately tries to talk to them about the origin of life and the essence of man. Zimmerman, director of the school is Zeus. According to legend, Zeus is omnipotent and majestic god. But Zimmerman retained from this mythological prototype only his sense of unlimited power over subordinates, lust which turned into obsession of nasty old man, and willfulness official, who is not under control. Blacksmith Hephaestus on Olympus was an equal among equals is mechanic Hammel with gold hands. He is barely making ends meet and do not withstand competition from well-established firms. Aphrodite always was a symbol of beauty for humanity, and physical education teacher Vera even for Caldwell who is in love with her, no more than a dream. In the dream, animal passion drowns out voice of reason. And Prometheus, who appeared on the pages of a novel in the guise of Peter Caldwell. He is suffering from the sense of social exclusion, and from the inability to adapt itself to the mores of the environment. Finally, He is suffering from the skin disease. It can be perceived only as a tragicomic decline legend. 2 All the action of the novel, takes place in the imagination of the protagonist Peter Caldwell, who is the prototype of John Updike. So we can say that this is the autobiographical novel. The narrative of the novel is in the first person, Peter acts as the narrator, which is logical, as he recalls the events of his life. He is priori subjective. In his imagination he tries to understand his father, mother and other people. He tries to find the answer, find himself. Peter is type of diegetic narrator, it is present not only in the narrative, but also he is a part of the narrated story. And despite the fact that everything is happening in his mind, he does not have absolute knowledge. He is limited in it. Peter just gives us his view of the world; his point of view on things allows us to better understand him as a person. It is through the prism of the Peters attitude to his father; we understand how similar they are. Eventually, Peter himself comes to this conclusion. He realizes that he is just like his father, he is his continuation. Considering that Peter Caldwell is a prototype Updike, we can say that some of the thoughts set by the author of this character, peculiar to the author himself. It is also worth noting that Peter is an example of an explicit image of the narrator. Despite the lack of self-presentation and the fact that we learn his name only in the second chapter, the constant use of the pronoun I indicates this. But in that novel there are two of the narrators. In several chapters of the novel, where describes imaginary mythical scenes involving George Caldwell, the explicit narrator is absent. Instead there is an objective narrator. He is dissolved in the text, he is impersonal, and he has no name. He is omnipresent. Precisely it is closest to the author, because, despite the fact that the narrator is not involved in the story, he is the author of evaluative judgments about the characters. For example, wondering about George Caldwell, he says that George was professional in his field and gives him other flattering epithets. Another example, when he described the body of Caldwell as tall and handsome. From this we can judge about the authors positive attitude to this character. We should also talk about the time of the narrative. Artistic time is a sequence of events in the specification. Different types of mismatch temporal order of the narrative with a temporary order of story is called anachronism according to Gerard Genette. There are two types of anachrony, but in the novel is only present analepsis. Genette called so any mention backdating events are preceding the point in history in which we are. For example, in the first chapter the narrator says: Â «Until they had moved ten miles out of town, the Caldwells had done without a car. They could walk everywhere in Olinger and take the trolley to Alton. But when they bought back the old Kramer place they needed a car. Hummel had put them on to a ‘36 Buick for only $375. Â »3 Anyway, it is very difficult to judge the time in this novel, given that all the action takes place in the imagination of the hero, while he is lying in bed with his mistress. In the novel Centaur the action goes as if at the same time and in the mythical Greece, and in a small town in the United States. Episodes just flow like one from the other that can be called a scenic narration. All episodes are mapped and linked in a complex manner. The narrator is only used in the chapters are devoted to father of the main character. That allows you to look at this character more objectively, without the prejudice protagonist Peter Caldwell. Advantageously, this novel was written from the face of narrator. There are just a few chapters in third person. Bearing in mind that it is autobiographical novel, we can suggests that using a narrator, the author tried to make the story more real and more fully reveal the inner world of the character, through his inner monologues and attitude towards the world. One of the main features of this work is that every word hides a multitude of meanings and it allows each time interpreted episodes of the novel in many ways. For example, we can take an episode from the beginning of the second chapter. It is here that it becomes clear that everything that happens in novel, it is just a figment of the imagination of Peter Caldwell, who is lying in bed with his mistress. The impression is that he tells her memories of her childhood. Here Updike masterfully connects two realities with help dream of adult Peter (last night I dreamt that Hitler, a white-haired crazy man with a protruding tongue, was found alive in Argentina) and the dream from that time when he was fifteen. This dream can be interpreted as a kind of reminder of Peter from his unconscious that an evil and good live in him. Hitler is evil, destructive force, and the a white-haired crazy man with a protruding tongue reminds me of Einstein and he is associated with a good, a creative force in man. In dream of Peter of fifteen age, he feels yourself like a tree. It reminds him that he is part of the universe. The tree, ingrown deeply rooted in the land is a metaphor for the idea that the people belong to the earth. Perhaps it is also a metaphor for what a person is attached to their roots; you are the continuation of someone else. Dream contrasts with reality, where fifteen years Peter tries to isolate itself from the outside world, like and his father. But this is not the only thing that combines Peter and George Caldwell. They both feel a live poisonous lump, but only one perceives it as fear, and the other, like a disease. The epithet which uses Updike suggests the idea about tangle of snakes, and according to Christian tradition, snakes is the evil that lives in man and he should to beat it. In this case, evil is the pride of personages. Peter rebels against his father, trying to find himself. And George isolates himself from the outside world, removed from his family and wants to die. It is a selfish act of tired man. Senior Caldwell complains constantly, trying to get sympathy, and when gets it begins to be stubborn and capricious. After all, technically, if he is terminally ill, George is the walking dead and he is no longer a part of this world. In other words, he has every right to arbitrarily delete itself from the universe. Until he has a pride, he will strive to loneliness and death. That feeling is his lump of snakes. Each page of the novel can be analyzed. Reader can found hundreds of meanings, but, nevertheless, the authors intention is often not completely understood. Since the first works, Updike developed typical motifs of the slow but irreversible degeneration of personality, decline and impoverishment of its spiritual potential, a crisis of faith, a substitute indifference or nihilism. Most often, these motives are related to the fate of ordinary people who have achieved material prosperity , but they are persecuted vague sense of aimlessness of his outwardly sustainable life and seeking to diversify everydayness through all sorts of surrogates of intense and vivid existence. The combination of satirical colors with a nostalgic tone, that creates unconcealed sympathy of the author for his characters, helped Updike create a multifaceted picture of the life of the average American 1950-70es4. In conclusion, one can say that Updike remains one of the most visible figures in American letters, a perennial candidate for the Nobel Prize, and the rare writer who can combine literary merit with popular success.